Understanding the Risks of Opioids, Fentanyl, and Other Drugs
Learn how to recognize the signs of drug use in your child, the dangers of fentanyl, and how to talk to them about substance abuse
THUNDER BAY – LIVING – The rise of opioid use, especially fentanyl, has become a major public health crisis across Canada, including Thunder Bay and Northwestern Ontario.
They are not often reported, but there are far too many drug overdose deaths in our city and region. Many are caused by Fentanyl.
Fentanyl, a synthetic opioid, is up to 100 times more potent than morphine and is frequently mixed with other drugs—often without the user’s knowledge—leading to fatal overdoses.
For parents, recognizing the warning signs of drug use and knowing how to talk to their children about substance abuse is crucial in preventing addiction and saving lives.
Signs Your Child May Be Using Drugs
Physical Signs:
- Sudden weight loss or gain
- Unusual drowsiness or extreme energy
- Small, constricted pupils (a sign of opioid use)
- Frequent nosebleeds (possible cocaine or inhalant use)
- Unexplained bruises or marks, especially on arms (possible injection drug use)
Behavioral and Emotional Changes:
- Secretive behaviour or lying
- Loss of interest in hobbies or sports
- Mood swings, irritability, or depression
- Changes in sleep patterns (staying up all night or excessive sleeping)
- Skipping school or a drop in grades
- Missing money or valuables from home
Paraphernalia or Evidence of Use:
- Burnt spoons or foil (used for heating opioids)
- Straws or rolled-up bills (used for snorting drugs)
- Small plastic baggies or pill bottles with no prescription
- Unmarked white or blue pills (could be fake prescription drugs laced with fentanyl)
The Hidden Danger of Fentanyl Contamination
Fentanyl is often illicitly mixed into other drugs, including:
- Fake prescription pills (such as counterfeit OxyContin, Percocet, or Xanax)
- Cocaine, heroin, and methamphetamine
- Party drugs (such as MDMA/ecstasy)
Since fentanyl is tasteless and odorless, many users have no idea they are consuming it. Even a tiny amount the size of a few grains of salt can be fatal.
This is why opioid overdoses have skyrocketed, affecting both first-time and long-term users.
How Parents Can Talk to Their Children About Drugs
Talking to children about drug use can be difficult, but open, honest, and non-judgmental conversations can make a difference.
1. Start Early and Keep the Conversation Going
- Don’t wait until your child is a teenager—start talking about the dangers of drugs in age-appropriate ways when they are young.
- Use current events or news stories as discussion starters.
2. Be Honest About the Risks
- Explain that many street drugs contain deadly fentanyl, and even experimenting once could result in overdose or death.
- Teach them to never take pills from friends or buy drugs online or on social media.
3. Foster Trust and Open Communication
- Encourage your child to ask questions and express their thoughts.
- Avoid using scare tactics or yelling—this can push them away.
- Let them know they can come to you for help without fear of punishment.
4. Educate About Peer Pressure
- Teach your child how to say no and walk away from risky situations.
- Help them build confidence in making their own decisions.
5. Set Clear Expectations and Boundaries
- Explain family rules about drug and alcohol use.
- Discuss consequences, but focus on safety rather than punishment.
What to Do if You Suspect Drug Use
If you believe your child is using drugs, stay calm and take action:
- Talk to them openly—express your concerns without accusation.
- Seek professional help—contact a doctor, counselor, or local support service.
- Get Narcan (naloxone)—this life-saving medication can reverse opioid overdoses. Free kits are available at most pharmacies and health clinics.
Resources for Parents in Thunder Bay and Northwestern Ontario
If you need help, these local and national organizations offer support:
- Thunder Bay Counselling (thunderbaycounselling.com)
- Ontario Drug and Alcohol Helpline (1-800-565-8603)
- NorWest Community Health Centres (norwestchc.org)
- Canadian Mental Health Association – Thunder Bay (cmha-tb.on.ca)
By staying informed and proactive, parents can play a vital role in preventing drug use and protecting their children from harm.
