Canadian Rangers supporting 30 First Nations in Northern Ontario

2003
Master Corporal Joe Lazarus, left, shows Corporal Randy Jones, a visiting soldier what to look for as the Albany River breaks up.
Master Corporal Joe Lazarus, left, shows Corporal Randy Jones, a visiting soldier what to look for as the Albany River breaks up. Photo Credit: Warrant Officer Carl Wolfe

Flood Risk for Kashechewan Low

By Sgt. Peter Moon

The risk of flooding for several First Nation communities on the Hudson Bay and James Bay coast has greatly diminished, according to a senior Canadian Army officer.

“At this time it appears that all the rivers on the coasts are at low risk of flooding,” said Major Charles Ohlke, a company commander with 3rd Canadian Ranger Patrol Group, which commands the Canadian Rangers in the Far North of Ontario. “That’s a combination of the river monitoring that Rangers have done themselves in their communities, monitoring the break-up as it progresses, as well as reports from the Ministry of Natural Resources and Forests, who are our provincial partners.”

Rangers Kathy Wesley and Robert Wesley conduct an ice patrol on the Albany River near Kashechewan.  credit Warrant Officer Carl Wolfe
Rangers Kathy Wesley and Robert Wesley conduct an ice patrol on the Albany River near Kashechewan. Photo credit:
Warrant Officer Carl Wolfe

Because of the Covid-19 pandemic, there are currently about 160 Canadian Rangers on full-time active service in 30 remote and isolated communities across the Far North of Ontario.  Rangers, who are part-time army reservists, are providing a range of supports for their Cree, Oji-Cree and Ojibway communities. 

Several communities, such as Kashechewan, Attawapiskat, and Fort Albany, have had to be evacuated in recent years because of flooding during the spring break-up. 

For the Rangers, monitoring water and ice conditions has been a major task during the break-up season.

“They are continually busy,” Major Ohlke said. “They are engaged in liaison tasks with their local chief and council. That means that they are a link for us with the local government and allow us to understand if there are needs or requests for support from the Rangers or the Canadian Army. They are performing a myriad of tasks for their communities.

“In the interactions, I’ve had with the chiefs and councils they’ve been very glad to have the Rangers on hand.”

Ranger duties have ranged from mounting several life-saving search and rescue missions for missing people to cutting wood and distributing it with food and water to the elderly and disabled. 

“In many communities, Rangers have assisted in the spring hunt by transporting, preparing, storing, and distributing traditional food,” Major Ohlke said. 

They have conducted wellness checks, provided information on Covid-19 precautions such as handwashing and maintaining correct social distancing, provided activities for youth, helped unload and distribute freight from aircraft, helped screen air passengers, conducted bear patrols, and harvested and distributed traditional medicines.

“Whatever they can do for their communities they are doing,” Major Ohlke said.  “They are providing a real service. I think they are doing a great job and I am immensely proud of their service.”

(Sergeant Peter Moon is the public affairs ranger for 3rd Canadian Ranger Patrol Group at Canadian Forces Base Borden.)

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Sgt. Peter Moon
Sergeant Peter Moon is the public affairs ranger for the 3rd Canadian Ranger Patrol Group. Canadian Rangers are army reservists who provide a military presence in Canada's remote and isolated regions, including Northern Ontario. They provide skilled assistance in emergencies such as searches, plane crashes, forest fires, and floods. They also operate the Junior Canadian Rangers, a youth programme for boys and girls aged 12 to 18.